Overview

Donald J. Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American businessman, television personality, and politician who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021. He is widely known for a high-profile real estate career, branding ventures, and a prominent presence in mass media. Trump's political rise upended established party politics in the United States, and his presidency and post-presidential activities have continued to attract intense public attention around policy, governance style, and legal matters.

Business and media career

Before entering electoral politics, Trump was active for decades in real estate development, principally through The Trump Organization, where he held executive leadership roles. He built, renovated, and marketed residential towers, hotels, casinos, and office buildings in New York City and other U.S. cities, and licensed his name for a variety of commercial uses. Trump also owned or had business ties to entertainment properties and beauty pageants, and he became a national celebrity as the host of the reality television program The Apprentice, which reinforced his public image as a dealmaker and brand.

Political rise and presidency (2015–2021)

Trump announced a campaign for the Republican presidential nomination in 2015 and secured his party's nomination in 2016. Running as an outsider who promised to shake up Washington, he defeated the Democratic nominee and took office in January 2017. His administration prioritized tax reform, deregulation, criminal justice reform measures, conservative judicial appointments, and an "America First" foreign policy that emphasized bilateral trade negotiations, pressure on allies to increase defense spending, and a tougher stance on immigration.

Major events, policies, and institutions

During his term, the administration enacted a significant tax bill, shifted regulatory policy across several federal agencies, and appointed federal judges including Supreme Court justices. Trump also pursued trade renegotiations and engaged in direct diplomacy with leaders from several countries. His approach to governance was marked by unorthodox communication through social media and frequent public criticism of institutions and media outlets that he said opposed his agenda.

Controversies, impeachments, and the 2020 election

Trump's presidency was accompanied by multiple controversies and investigations. He was impeached twice by the House of Representatives: first in late 2019 and again in early 2021. In both cases the Senate did not convict. In the 2020 presidential election he was defeated by the Democratic nominee, and his refusal to accept the result led to legal challenges and public disputes over election procedures. In January 2021, a violent breach of the U.S. Capitol by some supporters occurred during the certification of the electoral vote; the event prompted additional scrutiny and led to the second impeachment.

Legacy and post-presidential influence

After leaving office, Trump remained a central figure in American politics and within the Republican Party. He continued to hold large public events, endorse candidates, and influence policy debates. His style and policy positions have reshaped political discourse on immigration, trade, judicial appointments, and the role of executive power. Public opinion about his impact is intensely divided, and his legal, financial, and political affairs have continued to generate news and legal proceedings.