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The 12 Treasures of Spain (Los 12 Tesoros de España)

A public contest held in 2007 that selected a list of twelve Spanish landmarks — mainly monuments and natural sites — as a cultural promotion and popular ranking.

The 12 Treasures of Spain was a media-driven contest organized in 2007 to identify twelve emblematic Spanish sites. Launched by television network Antena 3 and radio group COPE, the initiative invited the public to choose cultural and natural places that best represent the heritage of the Kingdom of Spain. In Spanish the campaign was promoted as 12 Tesoros de España.

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Purpose and scope

The goal combined cultural promotion, tourism publicity and a popular awards format: viewers and listeners nominated and voted for landmarks across Spain. The final announcement took place on 31 December 2007. The resulting list reflected a mix of built heritage, natural landscapes and prehistoric art rather than a single scholarly canon.

Selection process and categories

  • Organizers opened nominations and produced a shortlist from many regional suggestions.
  • Public voting — conducted through media channels and phone/SMS or online systems — determined the final choices.
  • The twelve selected included nine architectural monuments, two natural monuments and one pictorial or cave-art site, illustrating different kinds of cultural value.

The contest emphasized well-known, visitable places: monumental castles, cathedrals and historic city ensembles, alongside landscapes and rock-art caves. It drew attention to conservation needs, local economies and the way popular opinion values heritage.

Reception was mixed: supporters praised the boost to domestic tourism and local pride, while critics warned that media rankings can simplify complex heritage issues or promote overcrowding. Nonetheless, the campaign left a visible legacy in how some destinations leveraged the distinction for promotion and funding.

Many of the sites celebrated are internationally recognized examples of Spanish history and art — from renowned palaces and fortresses to prehistoric painted caves — and illustrate the range of resources protected and interpreted across the country. For readers seeking more on the architectural entries mentioned above, see collections of Spain's architectural monuments.

Questions and answers

Q: What is the 12 Treasures of Spain project?

A: The 12 Treasures of Spain project was a contest conducted by Antena 3 and Cope, which selected the twelve most valuable treasures of the Kingdom of Spain.

Q: When were the final results of the competition announced?

A: The final results of the competition were announced on 31 December 2007.

Q: How many treasures were selected as a result of the contest?

A: A total of twelve treasures were selected, comprising nine architectural monuments, two natural monuments, and one monument pictorial.

Q: Who conducted the 12 Treasures of Spain project?

A: Two companies, Antena 3 and Cope, were responsible for conducting the 12 Treasures of Spain project.

Q: What kinds of monuments were chosen as treasures?

A: The twelve treasures of Spain included nine architectural monuments, two natural monuments, and one monument pictorial.

Q: What was the objective of the 12 Treasures of Spain project?

A: The objective of the 12 Treasures of Spain project was to select the twelve most important treasures in the Kingdom of Spain.

Q: When was the 12 Treasures of Spain project conducted?

A: The 12 Treasures of Spain project was conducted prior to the final results being announced on 31 December 2007.

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AlegsaOnline.com The 12 Treasures of Spain (Los 12 Tesoros de España)

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