What is Zinc finger nucleases or ZFN?

Q: What is Zinc finger nucleases or ZFN?


A: Zinc finger nucleases or ZFN is a tool used to target genes and change DNA.

Q: What are the three methods of changing the genome with engineered nucleases?


A: Zinc finger nucleases or ZFN, Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nucleases (TALEN), and Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) are the three methods of changing the genome with engineered nucleases.

Q: What are zinc fingers?


A: Zinc fingers are man-made molecules made of a protein and zinc which bind to a specific DNA.

Q: What are Zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs)?


A: Zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs) are enzymes that result from fusing a zinc finger to a DNA cleavage enzyme called a Fokl.

Q: What happens when the ZFN binds onto a specific DNA sequence?


A: When the ZFN binds onto a specific DNA sequence, it snips it in two places.

Q: What do regular cell enzymes do after the DNA is snipped out?


A: Regular cell enzymes stick the ends together, minus the bit snipped out (DNA repair).

Q: What are the two types of DNA changes that Zinc finger nucleases or ZFN can make?


A: Zinc finger nucleases or ZFN can make two types of DNA changes: mutations such as deletions and insertions.

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