Xerochrysum bicolor is a small perennial flowering plant in the daisy family (Asteraceae) native to Tasmania. It is most often recorded close to the coast and is one of the Australian species often called an "everlasting" because of its long-lasting, papery flower bracts. General information on the species and records can be found on relevant flora pages and plant databases (species page).

Description

This species forms a compact shrub-like clump, typically reaching about 40 cm in height and spreading to roughly 50 cm across. Stems produce individual flowerheads on short stalks; each flowerhead measures about 3–4 cm across (measurement source). Leaves are generally narrow and may be grey-green or slightly hairy, characteristic of plants adapted to exposed coastal sites.

Key characteristics

  • Growth form: low, branching perennial forming clumps
  • Flowerheads: solitary on stalks with papery bracts that give the appearance of lasting flowers
  • Size: approximately 40 cm tall by 50 cm wide
  • Flowers: relatively small heads, about 3–4 cm diameter

Habitat and distribution

Xerochrysum bicolor occurs mainly in coastal Tasmania, where it grows in heath, coastal scrub and other well-drained open sites. Its tolerance of wind and salt spray suits it to near-shore environments. Regional distribution records and locality information are available from Tasmanian plant atlases and flora references (Tasmania records).

Taxonomy and history

The genus Xerochrysum has been subject to taxonomic revision; several Australian "everlasting" species were reclassified from related genera. The specific epithet bicolor refers to the two-toned appearance often seen in the flower bracts. Botanical treatments and herbarium records provide the primary source material for the species name and classification (taxonomic notes).

Uses, cultivation and notable facts

Like other everlasting daisies, Xerochrysum bicolor is grown in native gardens for its attractive, long-lasting blooms and can be used in fresh or dried arrangements. It prefers sunny, well-drained positions and minimal summer watering once established. Although not as widely cultivated as some related species, it is valued for coastal landscaping and restoration where native, salt-tolerant plants are required.

Conservation and research

Information on abundance and conservation status should be sought from regional conservation lists and botanical surveys. As a coastal species, it may be sensitive to habitat change, but specific assessments depend on local monitoring and published surveys (further information).