What is the X chromosome?

Q: What is the X chromosome?


A: The X chromosome is one of the two sex chromosomes in mammals that determines the sex of an individual.

Q: What other sex chromosome is there besides the X chromosome?


A: The other sex chromosome is the Y chromosome.

Q: How many X chromosomes do females have?


A: Females have two X chromosomes.

Q: How many X chromosomes do males have?


A: Males have one X and one Y chromosome.

Q: What does an egg carry?


A: An egg always carries a single X chromosome.

Q: What do sperms carry?


A: Sperms carry either an X or a Y chromosome.

Q: What is X-inactivation?


A: X-inactivation is a process that occurs during early development where one of the X chromosomes in each cell randomly deactivates, which causes different parts of the body to express different X-linked genes.

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