What causes winter storms or snowstorms?

Q: What causes winter storms or snowstorms?


A: Winter storms or snowstorms happen when warm, wet air meets with cold air.

Q: How big can the warm, wet air mass and the cold air mass be?


A: The warm, wet air mass and the cold air mass can each be 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) or more in diameter.

Q: Where do snowstorms affecting Northeastern United States get their moisture from?


A: Snowstorms affecting Northeastern United States often get their moisture from air moving north from the Gulf of Mexico.

Q: Where does the warm, wet air in the Northwest United States come from?


A: In the Northwest United States warm, wet air from the Pacific Ocean cools when it is pushed upward by the mountains.

Q: What affects the type and severity of the snowstorm?


A: Many different things can affect the direction of movement, moisture content, and temperature of air masses. All of these differences affect the type and severity of the snowstorm.

Q: How much snow can winter storms and blizzards make?


A: Winter storms and blizzards can make several meters of snow that blow into big drifts.

Q: Can the snow drifts caused by winter storms and blizzards be really tall?


A: Yes, sometimes the drifts can be over 3 metres (9.8 ft) tall and can even cover a house.

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