What were the Wars of Scottish Independence?
Q: What were the Wars of Scottish Independence?
A: The Wars of Scottish Independence were a series of military campaigns fought between Scotland and England in the late 13th and early 14th centuries.
Q: When did the First War of Scottish Independence start and end?
A: The First War of Scottish Independence started with the English invasion of Scotland in 1296 and ended with the signing of the Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton in 1328.
Q: When did the Second War of Scottish Independence start and end?
A: The Second War of Scottish Independence started with the English-supported invasion of Edward Balliol and the 'Disinherited' in 1332 and ended around 1357 with the signing of the Treaty of Berwick.
Q: Why were the Wars of Scottish Independence such an important period in Scotland’s history?
A: The wars were part of a great national crisis for Scotland and became one of the most important moments in the nation's history. Despite this crisis, Scotland remained a free and independent nation, which was her main aim throughout the conflict.
Q: Were the Wars of Scottish Independence only important for Scotland?
A: No, the wars were also important for other reasons, such as the emergence of the longbow as a key weapon in medieval warfare.
Q: What was the Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton?
A: The Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton was a treaty signed in 1328 that ended the First War of Scottish Independence.
Q: What was the Treaty of Berwick?
A: The Treaty of Berwick was a treaty signed around 1357 that ended the Second War of Scottish Independence.
