What is the Wallace Line?

Q: What is the Wallace Line?


A: The Wallace Line is a boundary that separates the ecozone of Asia and the Australasian ecozone.

Q: What is the transitional zone called?


A: The transitional zone is sometimes called Wallacea.

Q: Who is the line named after?


A: The line is named after Alfred Russel Wallace.

Q: Where does the line run through Indonesia?


A: The line runs through Indonesia, between Borneo and Sulawesi (Celebes); and through the Lombok Strait between Bali (in the west) and Lombok (in the east).

Q: Why do many bird species observe the line?


A: Many bird species observe the line because many birds do not cross even the smallest stretches of open ocean water.

Q: Are there any mammals that can be found on both sides of the line?


A: An exception is the Crab-eating Macaque, but most mammals are generally limited to one side or the other.

Q: Who first used the term 'Wallace's Line'?


A: The term 'Wallace's Line' was first used by Huxley in 1868.

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