What is a volcanic crater?

Q: What is a volcanic crater?


A: A volcanic crater is a circular depression in the ground caused by volcanic activity.

Q: What is the shape of a volcanic crater?


A: It is usually a circular basin.

Q: What kind of materials come out of the vent of a volcanic crater?


A: From the vent of a volcanic crater, magma erupts as gases, lava and ejecta.

Q: What is the maximum size of a crater?


A: A crater can be huge.

Q: Is it possible for an area above the magma chamber to subside?


A: Yes, during certain types of gigantic eruptions, the volcano's magma chamber may empty enough for an area above it to subside.

Q: What is a caldera?


A: A caldera is a dropped surface crater that occurs during certain types of gigantic eruptions.

Q: What is the shape of a caldera?


A: A caldera is circular in shape.

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