What is the Virgo Cluster?

Q: What is the Virgo Cluster?


A: The Virgo Cluster is a cluster of galaxies.

Q: Where is the center of the Virgo Cluster located?


A: The center of the Virgo Cluster is 53.8 ± 0.3 million light years (16.5 ± 0.1 million parsecs) away from Earth in the constellation Virgo.

Q: What is the Virgo Supercluster?


A: The Virgo Supercluster is a larger supercluster of galaxies of which the Virgo Cluster forms the heart, and our Local Group is an outlying member.

Q: How many member galaxies does the Virgo Cluster have?


A: The Virgo Cluster has about 1300 (and perhaps up to 2000) member galaxies.

Q: What is the mass of the Virgo Cluster?


A: The mass of the Virgo Cluster is about 1.2×1015 solar masses out to 8 degrees of the cluster's center or a radius of about 2.2 million parsecs.

Q: What were the two brightest galaxies in the Virgo Cluster discovered in the late 1770s and early 1780s?


A: The two brightest galaxies in the Virgo Cluster that were discovered in the late 1770s and early 1780s were the giant elliptical galaxy Messier 87 and brightest member Messier 49.

Q: What is the brightest member of the Virgo Cluster?


A: The brightest member of the Virgo Cluster is the elliptical galaxy Messier 49.

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