Vice President of Turkey

Creation and development

The change followed a 2017 constitutional referendum that reallocated many powers from the legislative-led government to a single, directly elected President. When the new system came into operation in July 2018 the office of Prime Minister was abolished and one or more Vice Presidents were appointed to support the President and perform delegated functions. The first person to hold the new office was Fuat Oktay, who took office on 10 July 2018 constitutional changes.

Powers, duties, and structure

The Constitution and presidential decrees outline the Vice President's responsibilities. Vice presidents exercise functions assigned by the President, help coordinate executive work, and may act on behalf of the President in situations of temporary incapacity or absence. The number of vice presidents is not fixed by the Constitution; the President may appoint one or several deputies as needed. They form part of the presidential administration and participate in meetings and policy coordination rather than heading a separate, parliamentary government.

Practical roles and examples

• Assisting the President in managing the executive branch and implementing presidential programs.
• Coordinating inter-ministerial initiatives and representing the presidency in official functions when delegated.
• Acting as a deputy for the President during temporary absences or incapacitation, following constitutional provisions for succession and continuity.

Significance and notable facts

The creation of the Vice Presidency marked a significant institutional shift: it concentrated executive authority in the presidency and removed the previous prime ministerial office. This reorganisation changed how executive responsibility is allocated, placing emphasis on presidential appointment and oversight of senior officials. For details on institutional responsibilities and legal text, consult official sources and analyses further reading.

The office continues to evolve in practice as successive administrations define the precise scope and day-to-day role of vice presidents within Turkey's presidential system. Observers note that the flexibility to appoint multiple vice presidents allows the President to distribute portfolios and political responsibilities across trusted appointees.