Where is Uruk located?

Q: Where is Uruk located?


A: Uruk is located in what is now Iraq, east of the present bed of the Euphrates river, on the ancient dry former channel of the Euphrates River.

Q: What was the Uruk period?


A: The Uruk period was the early Chalcolithic to early Bronze Age period in Mesopotamia, about 4000 to 3100 BC.

Q: How did Uruk contribute to the early urbanization of Sumer?


A: Uruk played a leading role in the early urbanization of Sumer in the mid 4th millennium BC.

Q: How many residents did Uruk have at its height?


A: At its height c 2900 BC, Uruk probably had 50,000–80,000 residents living in 6 km2 of walled area.

Q: Who was the semi-mythical king that ruled Uruk according to the Sumerian king list?


A: According to the Sumerian king list, the semi-mythical king Gilgamesh ruled Uruk in the 27th century BC.

Q: When did Uruk lose its prime importance and why?


A: Uruk lost its prime importance around 2000 BC, after the struggle of Babylonia with Elam.

Q: When was the site of Uruk discovered?


A: The site of Uruk was discovered in 1849.

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