What are tube feet in echinoderms?

Q: What are tube feet in echinoderms?


A: Tube feet are small tube-like projections on the underside of echinoderms that form part of their water vascular system.

Q: What are the functions of tube feet?


A: Tube feet are used for movement, feeding, breathing, and attaching to surfaces.

Q: In what way do tube feet operate?


A: Tube feet operate through hydraulic pressure.

Q: How do starfish use tube feet to open bivalve shells?


A: Starfish clamp hold of the bivalve shells on either side with its tube feet, and apply a steady pull, pulling for much longer than any bivalve muscle can withstand, opening the shell in around ten minutes.

Q: How does the starfish consume the mollusc inside the bivalve shell?


A: The starfish slips its stomach inside the shell, dissolves the mollusc where it lives, absorbing the nutrients.

Q: How long does the digestion process take for the starfish?


A: The digestion process takes much longer than opening the shell, perhaps a couple of days.

Q: Can tube feet be found on other marine animals?


A: No information is provided in the text on whether tube feet are found on other marine animals.

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