What is the Torridonian?

Q: What is the Torridonian?


A: The Torridonian is a sedimentary sandstone which sits on top of the earliest rocks in Scotland.

Q: What colour is the Torridonian sandstone on the map?


A: The Torridonian sandstone is shown as orange on the map.

Q: Where is the Torridonian located?


A: The Torridonian is on the western edge of the mainland of Scotland and on part of Skye. Geographically, this is part of the district of Wester Ross.

Q: What kind of rock is under the Torridonian sandstone?


A: All the rock under the Torridonian sandstone is igneous and metamorphosed igneous rock.

Q: How did the Torridonian sandstone form?


A: The Torridonian sandstones were red beds laid down by rivers and lakes in a landscape of low rocky hills. A great thickness of red sandstone, brought in by rivers, buried the old hills. This took place in the Proterozoic, 1,200 to 544 million years ago (mya).

Q: Are there different groups of sandstone within the Torridonian?


A: Yes, there are older and younger sandstone groups within the Torridonian, with a long period between them.

Q: Where can some parts of the Torridonian sandstone be found due to tectonic movement?


A: As a result of later periods of rifting and mountain-building, some of the Torridian sandstone lies under the sea, and some of it is uplifted into mountains.

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